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Fiscal Policy:
2 tools to stimulate or slow down the economy: taxes and government expenditure
when the economy is overheating, means that exchange rate will appreciate, government will increase taxes to cool down the economy
when the economy is suffering economic downturn, government will increase government expenditure, to build infrastructure (to increase employment) , it also will improve the standard living of people
****during 07/08 Global Financial Crisis, increase government spending does not have effective impact to the economy in some western countries, such as US, UK and European Union countries. This is because they all are very well-developed countries, infrastructures are very well-devoloped int their countries, thus government cannot further set up the infrastructure. |
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